Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - with
With
with
prep. expressing: 1 an instrument or means used (cut with a knife; can walk with assistance). 2 association or company (lives with his mother; works with Shell; lamb with mint sauce). 3 cause or origin (shiver with fear; in bed with measles). 4 possession, attribution (the man with dark hair; a vase with handles). 5 circumstances; accompanying conditions (sleep with the window open; a holiday with all expenses paid). 6 manner adopted or displayed (behaved with dignity; spoke with vehemence; handle with care; won with ease). 7 agreement or harmony (sympathize with; I believe with you that it can be done). 8 disagreement, antagonism, competition (incompatible with; stop arguing with me). 9 responsibility or care for (the decision rests with you; leave the child with me). 10 material (made with gold). 11 addition or supply; possession of as a material, attribute, circumstance, etc. (fill it with water; threaten with dismissal; decorate with holly). 12 reference or regard (be patient with them; how are things with you?; what do you want with me?; there's nothing wrong with expressing one's opinion). 13 relation or causative association (changes with the weather; keeps pace with the cost of living). 14 an accepted circumstance or consideration (with all your faults, we like you). Phrases and idioms away (or in or out etc.) with (as int.) take, send, or put (a person or thing) away, in, out, etc. be with a person 1 agree with and support a person. 2 colloq. follow a person's meaning (are you with me?). one with part of the same whole as. with child (or young) literary pregnant. with it colloq. 1 up to date; conversant with modern ideas etc. 2 alert and comprehending. with-it adj. colloq. (of clothes etc.) fashionable. with that thereupon. Etymology: OE, prob. shortened f. a Gmc prep. corresp. to OE wither, OHG widar against
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1.
preposition Etymology: Middle English, against, from, ~, from Old English; akin to Old English ~er against, Old High German widar against, back, Sanskrit vi apart Date: before 12th century 1. in opposition to ; against , so as to be separated or detached from , 2. a. — used as a function word to indicate a participant in an action, transaction, or arrangement b. — used as a function word to indicate the object of attention, behavior, or feeling in respect to ; so far as concerns , d. — used to indicate the object of an adverbial expression of imperative force over, on , in the performance, operation, or use of , 3. a. — used as a function word to indicate the object of a statement of comparison or equality inclusive of , 5. in the judgment or estimation of , in or according to the experience or practice of , 6. a. — used as a function word to indicate the means, cause, agent, or instrumentality by the direct act of, 7. a. — used as a function word to indicate manner of action b. — used as a function word to indicate an attendant fact or circumstance c. — used as a function word to indicate a result attendant on a specified action 8. a. in possession of ; having , in the possession or care of , characterized or distinguished by , 9. a. — used as a function word to indicate a close association in time in proportion to , 10. in spite of ; not~standing , except for , in the direction of ...Толковый словарь английского языка
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